A rare case of varicella zoster virus encephalitis in a 16 years old unvaccinated girl

The Very Rare Concurrency of Herpes Zoster and Varicella in a 4-Year-Old Boy

      Varicella is a common and worldwide disease in childhood. It causes primary (chickenpox) and latent infection that may lead to a reactivation disease called zoster (shingles). Zoster or shingles is caused by reactivation of the virus that has been latent in the spinal dorsal ganglion and may occur even in immunocompetent hosts. Although zoster is rare in children, it ma...

Varicella-zoster virus associated encephalitis in a patient undergoing haemodialysis

We describe an elderly gentleman with end stage renal disease on haemodialysis who presented with ophthalmic zoster infection and was discharged on oral acyclovir. He presented again a few days later with confusion and expressive dysphasia. Differential diagnosis was mainly between varicella-zoster virus (VZV) associated encephalitis versus acyclovir toxicity. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis confi...

Varicella-zoster virus encephalitis mimicking toxoplasmosis relapse

Case report. A 37-year-old woman was admitted with seizures, confusion, and fever following weeks of apathy and self-neglect. HIV-1 infection and cerebral toxoplasmosis were diagnosed 4 months before, with good clinical and radiologic response to sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine after 1 month (figure, A). After discharge she had poor adherence to antitoxoplasmosis and antiretroviral drugs. At thi...

Idiopathic Perforation of the Sigmoid Colon in a 2.5 Years Old Girl: A Case Report

    Idiopathic colon perforation is rare in children. It is more common at the extremes of age. Splenic flextures, ileocecal and lower sigmoid regions are the most common sites of perforation. Delay in proper management of this condition is associated with high mortality and morbidity rate. We report on the case of a 2.5 years old girl who presented with fever, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and...

A Case of Severe Hepatitis due to Varicella Zoster